ZiFiT V3.0 FAQ

 

Problem: Should I use modular assembly or OPEN to design zinc finger proteins?

 

Explanation: ZiFiT currently supports two methods for zinc finger design: Oligomerized Pool ENgineering (OPEN) and modular assembly.  Modular assembly is simpler to implement but is often unreliable.  OPEN takes more time and requires considerable molecular biology expertise, but typically generates more active zinc finger proteins.

 

Solution 1: Both methods currently use  incomplete triplet libraries.  Check to ensure which method has the requisite triplet library to target your sequence.

Solution 2: For modular assembly, use scoring methods to determine the likelihood of success using modular assembly.  Low modular assembly scores are indicative of high failure rates in modular design.

 


 

Problem: ZiFiT found no target sites in my sequence.

 

Explanation: The target sequence you provided does not have a target site with the number of adjacent triplets you requested for the module sets you have chosen.

 

Solution 1: If using modular assembly, choose a different module set

Solution 2: If applicable choose a smaller target site.

Solution 3: Use less stringent “Triplet Composition” requirements

 


 

Problem: The target sequence contains a site for the selected module set but ZiFiT does not return that site.

 

Explanation: One of the modules contains an Asp in the +2 position of the recognition helix.  An Asp in the +2 position specifies an additional 3’ base.  If this occurs in the module in the Finger 1 position, it specifies a longer target site (i.e., a single 3’ base extension of the canonical target site).   This additional base must be present to be considered a valid target site.  In any position other than the Finger 1 position, the additional base may conflict with the base specified by an adjacent module.  If a conflict is detected, ZiFiT considers the site invalid.  Because a nuclease site consists of two neighboring arrays on opposite strands, it is possible that one or both arrays could specify an additional 3’ base.  An additional 3’ base on the complementary strand corresponds to an additional 5’ base in the submitted sequence.

 

Solution 1: If ZiFiT failed to return a target site due an in to an unspecified 3’ base required by an Asp in the +2 of position, include that base and resubmit the sequence.

 


 

Problem: There are too many potential target sites for the submitted sequence.

 

Solution 1: Shorten the input sequence.

Solution 2: Use triplet composition to use primarily GNN triplets as they have been more thoroughly validated.

Solution 3: Focus on high scoring sites. (Scoring is currently available only for three module proteins - See Instructions)

 


 

Problem: ZiFiT returns multiple modules for a given position.  Which ones should I choose?

 

Solution: Currently, there is no consensus among zinc finger experts as to which module set if any is “superior”, and no direct comparisons of different ZF modules sets have been published.  It is recommended that users try to use modules from the same set before mixing and matching between sets.

 


 

Problem: Why can I only design nuclease arrays with three or four modules?

 

Solution: Although it is certainly possible to design ZFN monomers with more than 4 fingers, doing so is not necessary for specifying a unique site in most eukaryotic genomes, and there is little available data regarding the function of ZFN arrays with more than 4 fingers.

 

Last modified 7/24/2008